Sublimation

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What is an example of sublimation?

An example of sublimation is dry ice, which transitions directly from a solid (dry ice) to a gas (carbon dioxide) without becoming a liquid. In the printing world, sublimation is used to transfer images onto special materials like mugs, phone cases, and textiles. The ink is heated, turns into a gas, and penetrates the material, resulting in a durable and vibrant print.

What happens during sublimation?

Sublimation is a phase transition where a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas, skipping the liquid phase. In sublimation printing, this property is used to bond ink to special materials. Heat converts the ink into a gas that penetrates the material and cools, causing the image to adhere.

What substance can sublime?

Substances that can sublime are called sublimable substances. Examples include dry ice (carbon dioxide), iodine, and naphthalene. In the printing world, special sublimation inks are used that are designed to sublime at high temperatures.

What is sublimation printing?

Sublimation printing is a printing technique where an image is printed onto special sublimation paper. This paper is then placed with heat and pressure onto a sublimable material. The ink sublimates, penetrates the material, and creates a durable, vibrant print.

Can you print normally with a sublimation printer?

No, a sublimation printer is specifically designed for sublimation ink and cannot be used for standard ink on regular paper.

Which printer is suitable for sublimation?What do I need to sublimate?

To sublimate, you need: A sublimation printer Sublimation ink Sublimation paper A heat press or a sublimation oven Sublimable materials (mugs, phone cases, textiles, etc.)

Can you sublimate on cotton?

Direct sublimation on cotton is not possible because cotton does not absorb the ink. However, there are special sublimation transfer foils available that you can apply to cotton. After applying the foil, it is sublimated, causing the image to be printed on the foil and then adhere to the cotton.

Which mugs are suitable for sublimation?

Mugs suitable for sublimation have a special coating that absorbs the sublimation ink. These mugs are usually white and made of ceramic or polyester.

What is the difference between sublimation and DTF?

Sublimation and DTF (Direct to Film) are both printing techniques, but they work differently. In sublimation, the ink sublimates directly into the material, while in DTF, the ink is first printed onto a special film and then transferred to the material with heat.

What temperature is needed for sublimation?

The optimal temperature for sublimation varies per material and printer. Generally, the temperature is between 180°C and 200°C. Always consult the instructions of the manufacturer of your printer and materials.

What is good sublimation ink?

Good sublimation ink is colorful, vibrant, and resistant to wear and fading. Choose ink from a reliable manufacturer that is specifically designed for your printer and materials.

How to sublimate on black?

Direct sublimation on black materials is not possible because the black color blocks the sublimation ink. To print on black materials, you can use special sublimation transfer foils or other techniques such as DTF.